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The prevalence of people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and arterial hypertension was 17.3%. Hypertension associated variables were selected for logistic regression.Results: patients were male (70.7%), self-reported as mixed-race (68.2%), had schooling between 9 and 12 years of study (46.6%), had no children (47.6%), were single (44.2%), in the sexual exposure category (72.1%) and heterosexual (60.6%). Mean, standard deviation, odds ratio and confidence interval were calculated, t-test and Chi-square test were used, considering P < 0.05 as statistically significant. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a form containing data on sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological aspects, hypertension risk factors, blood pressure, weight, height, body mass index and abdominal circumference. Objectives: to verify the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors among people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome under antiretroviral therapy.Method: cross-sectional study with 208 patients.Los dos instrumentos fueron construidos con base en la literatura y aplicados a 96Profesionales de la salud. Método: estudio fundamentado en la Psicometría para conducirLas etapas teórica, empírica y analítica, desarrolladoen una unidad neonatal de un hospitalUniversitario. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension were older than 45 years, had family history of hypertension, were overweight and under antiretroviral therapy for more than 36 months.Descriptors: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome+ HIV+ Hypertension+ Nursing+ Health Promotion+ Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active.Resumen: Objetivo: construir y validar instrumentos de identificación de las creencias de los profesionalesDe salud, relacionadas a la presencia de la familia del niño en procedimientos invasivos y enReanimación cardiopulmonar.Conclusión: los instrumentos analizados obtuvieron una buena consistencia internaY se configuran como indicadores de las creencias de los profesionales con potencial para evaluarLa calidad de la asistencia a la familia en ese contexto.Descriptores: Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida, HIV, Hipertensão, Enfermagem, Promoção da Saúde, Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade.Resumo: Objetivos: verificar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial e seus fatores de risco entre pessoas comSíndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida em terapia antirretroviral. Del análisis factorial, fueron generados cuatrofactores: (1) beneficiosDe la presenciade la familia (2) perjuicios para la práctica profesional (3) estrategias paraLa inclusión de la familia y (4) limitación del aprendizajey de la tomada de decisión por elProfesional. En ambos instrumentos, los tests realizados indicaronCorrelación entre los ítems.
![]() ![]() Thus, efforts to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients using ART should focus on prevention and control of hypertension, because this is a common, known and modifiable predictive factor 3 - 4.Data on prevalence of hypertension among people with aids are variable. However, it is not known whether this is related to increases in the patients’ survival rate, whom now reach older ages if it is related to the HIV infection itself if it can be assigned to ART as a result of adverse drug events or, if all of these factors contribute synergistically to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases 2 - 5 ).Studies also show that many people with aids have unhealthy lifestyles regarding their feeding, exercise, alcohol consumption and smoking habits, in addition to traditional hypertension risk factors, which include advanced age, male gender, African ascent, high body mass index (BMI) and high cholesterol 3 , 6. Thus, the treatment focus has shifted from the disease itself and immunodeficiency-related opportunistic infections to long-term problems caused by the effects of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and ART, which includes toxicity, drug interactions or resistance to these drugs 2.Moreover, an increase in the frequency of cardiovascular disease in people with aids has been observed, especially hypertension, which is characterized by systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg 3 - 4. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the only treatment available that provides the increased survival and decreases mortality, characterizing the disease as chronic. This research can direct health practices of nurses and other professionals who provide care for these patients.This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study, developed in the infectious diseases outpatient clinic of the University Hospital Walter Cantídio of the Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from August 2015 to August 2017. The nurse must comprehend the disorder, improve routine practices, adopt preventive measures to avoid the accidental exposure to HIV, and acquire knowledge of clinical treatment in its different aspects 13.In this perspective, considering the increase in the survival rate of people with aids by the implementation of ART, the known actions of HIV on the body, the adverse events of ART and the increase of cardiovascular diseases in these individuals showed by the studies cited - having hypertension as one of its primary precursors-, the general objective of this study was to verify the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among people with aids under antiretroviral therapy. Among health professionals, nurses have a strategic role and provide care to aids patients in different health areas. Such studies are important so health care professionals can perform preventive and treatment measures of cardiovascular diseases, given that health promotion practices are critical for these patients, whom require specialized care to maintain their quality of life.Given this context, an interdisciplinary approach is required in the follow-up of people living with HIV/aids, mainly due to changes in lifestyle and frequent monitoring. In addition, detection, treatment and control of hypertension are fundamental to reduce cardiovascular diseases, since they increase the number of hospitalizations and lead to high medical and socioeconomic costs 12.The efforts of health professionals, scientific community and government agencies are essential to treat and control hypertension. The first is that the prevention of cardiovascular diseases is important for these patients due to predisposition, the HIV infection, the use of ART and aging due to the increase in the survival rate 4 , 11. Doki doki literature club mac downloadFor such, the following expression was used: n = z 2× p× (1 - p) × N/ ε 2× ( N- 1) + z 2× p× (1 - p).
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